Product Description

Product nameCarbon steel plate
ShapeSheet/Board
StandardASTM、GB、JIS、EN、DIN、GB711-88、YB474-64
TechnologyHot rolling, cold rolling
TypeLow carbon steel, medium carbon steel, high carbon steel
Width450-4800mm
Length3000-25000mm
Thickness3-200mm
CharacteristicsHigh strength, good toughness and easy to process
ApplicationBridges, boilers, automobile manufacturing, pressure vessels, etc

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Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties of Selected Carbon Steel Plates

Carbon Steel TypeGrade / StandardChemical Composition (wt.%, max unless specified)Mechanical Properties (Minimum Values for Common Thickness)
CMnPSYield Strength (MPa)Tensile Strength (MPa)
Ordinary Carbon Structural SteelASTM A360.26-0.040.05250400 - 550
JIS G3101 SS400--0.050.05245 (t≤16mm)400 - 510
EN 10025-2 S235JR0.171.40.0450.045235360 - 510
Quality Carbon Structural / Pressure Vessel SteelASTM A516 Gr.700.270.85 - 1.200.0350.035260485 - 620
EN 10028-2 P355GH0.160.90 - 1.400.0250.015355 (t≤16mm)470 - 630
Medium Carbon SteelSAE/AISI 10450.43 - 0.500.60 - 0.900.040.05~310 (as rolled, typical)570 - 700 (as rolled)
EN 10083-2 C45E0.42 - 0.500.50 - 0.800.030.035340 (normalized, typical min)620 - 770 (normalized)
High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel (HSLA)ASTM A572 Gr.500.231.350.040.05345450
JIS G3106 SM5700.21.60.040.04460 (t≤16mm)570 - 720
EN 10025-2 S460N0.21.70.030.025460 (t≤16mm)550 - 720

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Carbon Content ClassificationQuality & Application ClassificationHot-Rolled State Cold-Rolled State 
Low-Carbon Steel (C ≤ 0.25%) Characteristics: Excellent plasticity, toughness, and weldabilityOrdinary Structural/Commercial Grade (Primarily guarantees mechanical properties, lowest cost)• ASTM A36
• SS400 (JIS)
• S235JR (EN)
• Q235A/B (GB)

• DC01 (EN)

                               •SPCC (GB/JIS)                               

• CR2/CR3 (ASTM)

Quality Structural/Drawing Grade                               (Strict control of both composition & properties, good formability)• A572 Gr.50 (ASTM)
• SM490A (JIS)
• S355JR (EN)
• Q355B/C/D (GB)
• DC03, DC04 (EN)
• SPCD (GB/JIS)
• DQ, DDSK (ASTM)
Advanced Forming/Deep Drawing Grade (IF Steel) (Ultra-deep drawing, non-aging)Rarely used directly as sheet. Typically serves as the hot-rolled coil feedstock for cold-rolled deep-drawing steels.• DC05, DC06 (EN)
• SPCE, SPCF (JIS/GB)
• EDDQ/S-EDDQ (Generic)
High-Strength Low-Alloy (HSLA) / Advanced High-Strength Steel (AHSS)      (High strength, balances formability & weldability)• A572 Gr.60/65 (ASTM)
• S420MC/S460MC (EN)
• Q390/Q420/Q460 (GB)
• HC340/590DP (GB, Dual Phase steel)
• DP600, TRIP800 (Generic)
• HCT600X (EN)
Medium-Carbon Steel (0.25% < C ≤ 0.60%) Characteristics: Good strength-toughness combination achievable via heat treatmentMachinery Manufacturing Steel  (Used for core load-bearing parts after quenching & tempering)• 1045 (SAE)
• S45C (JIS, hot-rolled material)
• 45# (GB, hot-rolled plate/flat bar)
• 1045 (SAE, cold-rolled strip)
• S45C (JIS, cold-rolled precision material)
• 45# (GB, cold-rolled precision stock)
High-Carbon Steel (C > 0.60%) Characteristics: High hardness, high wear resistance, high brittlenessTool & Special Purpose Steel (Belongs to special steel category)• 65Mn (GB, spring steel flat bar)
• 1095 (SAE)
• T8, T10 (GB, Tool Steel)
Very rare. May exist as cold-rolled strip or thin sheet for making high-precision spring strips, blades, or special wear-resistant shims.

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